영어 반의어 활용

A

about ↔ exactly

above ↔ below

absence ↔ presence

abundance ↔ lack

to accept ↔ to refuse

accidental ↔ intentional

active ↔ lazy

to add ↔ to subtract

to admit ↔ to deny

adult ↔ child

advanced ↔ elementary

affirmative ↔ negative

after ↔ before

against ↔ for

alike ↔ different

alive ↔ dead

all of ↔ none of

ancient ↔ modern

to agree ↔ to refuse, to argue

to allow ↔ to forbid

already ↔ not yet

always ↔ never

amateur ↔ professional

to amuse ↔ to bore

angel ↔ devil

animal ↔ human

to annoy ↔ to satisfy

to answer ↔ to ask

answer ↔ question

apart ↔ together

approximately ↔ exactly

to argue ↔ to agree

to arrest ↔ to free, to set free

arrival ↔ departure

to arrive ↔ to depart, to leave

artificial ↔ natural

to ask ↔ to answer

asleep ↔ awake

to attack ↔ to defend

attack ↔ defence, protection

attic ↔ cellar

autumn ↔ spring

awake ↔ asleep

awful ↔ delicious, nice, pleasant

B

back ↔ in front of

background ↔ foreground

backward ↔ forward

bad ↔ good

bad luck ↔ fortune, good luck

beauty ↔ ugliness

before ↔ after

to begin ↔ to end, to stop, to finish

beginning ↔ end, ending

behind ↔ in front of

below ↔ above

better ↔ worse

beautiful ↔ ugly

big ↔ small, little

birth ↔ death

bitter ↔ sweet

black ↔ white

body ↔ soul

to bore ↔ to amuse, to be interested in

boring ↔ exciting, interesting

to borrow ↔ to lend

bottom ↔ top

boy ↔ girl

brave ↔ cowardly

to break ↔ to mend

broad ↔ narrow

brother ↔ sister

to build ↔ to destroy

busy ↔ lazy

to buy ↔ to sell

C

calm ↔ excited

careful ↔ careless

careless ↔ careful

to catch ↔ to miss

ceiling ↔ floor

cellar ↔ attic

centre ↔ outskirt, suburb

certainly ↔ probably

changeable ↔ constant

cheap ↔ expensive

child ↔ adult, grown-up

children ↔ parents

clean ↔ dirty

clear ↔ cloudy

clever ↔ stupid

to close ↔ to open

closed ↔ open

cloudy ↔ clear, sunny, bright

cold ↔ hot

cold ↔ heat

comedy ↔ drama, tragedy

complicated ↔ simple

compulsory ↔ voluntary

to connect ↔ to separate

consonant ↔ vowel

constant ↔ changeable

construction ↔ destruction

to continue ↔ to interrupt

correct ↔ false, wrong

cool ↔ warm

courage ↔ fear

courageous ↔ cowardly

cowardly ↔ brave, courageous

to create ↔ to destroy

cruel ↔ human, kind

cry ↔ whisper

cry ↔ to laugh

D

to damage ↔ to repair

danger ↔ security, safety

dangerous ↔ safe

dark ↔ light

daughter ↔ son

dawn ↔ dusk

day ↔ night

dead ↔ alive

death ↔ birth, life

deep ↔ shallow

defeat ↔ victory

defence ↔ attack

to defend ↔ to attack

delicious ↔ awful

to deny ↔ to admit

to depart ↔ to arrive

departure ↔ arrival

desperate ↔ hopeful

to destroy ↔ to build, to create, to form

destruction ↔ construction

devil ↔ angel

dictatorship ↔ republic

to die ↔ to live

different ↔ alike, equal, the same

difficult ↔ easy

dirty ↔ clean

disease ↔ health

disk ↔ dawn

distant ↔ near

to divide ↔ to unite

division ↔ unity

to divorce ↔ to marry

divorced ↔ married

divorce ↔ marriage, wedding

domestic ↔ foreign

down ↔ up

downstairs ↔ upstairs

drama ↔ comedy

dry ↔ humid, wet

dull ↔ interesting

E

early ↔ late

east ↔ west

easy ↔ difficult, hard

elementary ↔ advanced

to emigrate ↔ to immigrate

emigration ↔ immigration

empty ↔ full

to end ↔ to begin

end ↔ beginning

ending ↔ beginning

enemy ↔ friend

to enjoy ↔ to hate

to enter ↔ to leave

entrance ↔ exit

equal ↔ different

even ↔ odd

evening ↔ morning

everybody ↔ nobody

everything ↔ nothing

exactly ↔ about, approximately

excited ↔ calm

exciting ↔ boring

to exclude ↔ to include

exit ↔ entrance

expensive ↔ cheap

export ↔ import

exposure ↔ shelter

extreme ↔ moderate

F

to fail ↔ to succeed, to pass

failure ↔ success

false ↔ correct, true

far ↔ near

fast ↔ slow

fat ↔ slim, thin

fear ↔ courage

female ↔ male

few ↔ many

final ↔ first

to find ↔ to lose

to finish ↔ to begin

finish ↔ start

first ↔ final, last

flat ↔ hilly

floor ↔ ceiling

to follow ↔ to lead

to forbid ↔ to allow, to let, to permit

for ↔ aginst

foreground ↔ background

foreign ↔ domestic

foreigner ↔ native

to forget ↔ to remember

to form ↔ to destroy

fortune ↔ bad luck

forward ↔ backward

to free ↔ to arrest

to freeze ↔ to melt

friend ↔ enemy

front ↔ rear

in front of ↔ back, behind

full ↔ empty

funny ↔ serious

future ↔ past

G

general ↔ particular, special

generous ↔ mean

gentle ↔ violent, rough, strict

gentleman ↔ lady

girl ↔ boy

to give ↔ to take

good ↔ bad

good luck ↔ bad luck

grown-up ↔ child

guest ↔ host

guilty ↔ innocent

H

happiness ↔ sadness

happy ↔ sad

handsome ↔ ugly

hard ↔ easy, soft

to harvest ↔ to plant

to hate ↔ to enjoy, to like, to love

health ↔ disease, illness

healthy ↔ ill

heat ↔ cold

heaven ↔ hell

heavy ↔ light

hell ↔ heaven

high ↔ deep

high ↔ low

hilly ↔ flat

to hit ↔ to miss

hopeful ↔ desperate, hopeless

hopeless ↔ hopeful

horizontical ↔ vertical

host ↔ guest, visitor

hot ↔ cold

huge ↔ tiny

human ↔ animal

human ↔ cruel

humid ↔ dry

hungry ↔ thirsty

husband ↔ wife

I

in front of ↔ back, behind

to ignore ↔ to notice

ill ↔ healty, well

to immigrate ↔ to emigrate

immigration ↔ emigration

import ↔ export

to include ↔ to exclude

to increase ↔ to reduce

innocent ↔ guilty

intelligent ↔ silly, stupid

intentional ↔ accidental

to be interested in ↔ to bore

interesting ↔ boring, dull

to interrupt ↔ to continue

J

junior ↔ senior

K

kind ↔ cruel

L

lack ↔ abundance, plenty

lady ↔ gentleman

to land ↔ to take off

land ↔ water

large ↔ small

last ↔ first

late ↔ early

to laugh ↔ to cry

lazy ↔ active, busy

to lead ↔ to follow

to learn ↔ to teach

to leave ↔ to arrive, to enter

left ↔ right

to lend ↔ to borrow

less ↔ more

to let ↔ to forbid

to lie ↔ to stand

life ↔ death

to like ↔ to hate

light ↔ dark

light ↔ heavy

liquid ↔ solid

little ↔ big, large

little ↔ much

to live ↔ to die

long ↔ short

to lose ↔ to find, to win

loser ↔ winner

loud ↔ quiet

to love ↔ to hate

lovely ↔ terrible

low ↔ high

bad luck ↔ good luck

good luck ↔ bad luck

M

major ↔ minor

male ↔ female

man ↔ woman

many ↔ few, some

marriage ↔ divorce

married ↔ divorced

to marry ↔ to divorce

master ↔ servant

maximum ↔ minimum

mean ↔ generous

to melt ↔ to freeze

men ↔ women

to mend ↔ to break

mess ↔ order

midnight ↔ noon

minimum ↔ maximum

minor ↔ major

to miss ↔ to hit

to miss ↔ to catch

moderate ↔ extreme

modern ↔ ancient, old

monarchy ↔ republic

moon ↔ sun

more ↔ less

morning ↔ evening

mountain ↔ valley

much ↔ little

N

narrow ↔ broad, wide

nasty ↔ nice, pleasant

native ↔ foreigner, stranger

natural ↔ artificial

near ↔ distant, far

negative ↔ affirmative

nephew ↔ niece

never ↔ always

new ↔ ancient, old

nice ↔ awful, nasty

niece ↔ nephew

night ↔ day

no ↔ yes

nobody ↔ everybody

noisy ↔ quiet, silent

noon ↔ midnight

none of ↔ al lof

normal ↔ strange

north ↔ south

not yet ↔ already

nothing ↔ everything

to notice ↔ to ignore

now ↔ then

O

occupied ↔ vacant

odd ↔ even

off ↔ on

often ↔ seldom, sometimes

old ↔ modern, new, young

on ↔ off

to open ↔ to close, to shut

open ↔ closed

opponent ↔ supporter

opposite ↔ synonym

order ↔ mess

ordinary ↔ special

other ↔ same

outskirt ↔ centre

over ↔ under

P

parents ↔ children

partial ↔ total

particular ↔ general

to pass ↔ to fail

past ↔ future, present

peace ↔ war

to permit ↔ to allow, to forbid

to plant ↔ to harvest

plenty ↔ lack

pleasant ↔ awful

polite ↔ rude

poor ↔ rich, wealthy

poverty ↔ wealth

powerful ↔ weak

presence ↔ absence

present ↔ past

pretty ↔ ugly

private ↔ public

probably ↔ certainly

professional ↔ amateur

to protect ↔ to attack

protection ↔ attack

public ↔ private

to pull ↔ to push

pupil ↔ teacher

to push ↔ to pull

Q

question ↔ answer

quick ↔ slow

quiet ↔ loud, noisy

R

rainy ↔ sunny

rear ↔ front

to receive ↔ to send

to reduce ↔ to increase

to refuse ↔ to agree, to accept

regret ↔ satisfaction

to remember ↔ to forget

to repair ↔ to damage

to reply ↔ to ask

reply ↔ question

republic ↔ dictatorship, monarchy

to rest ↔ to work

rich ↔ poor

right ↔ left

right ↔ wrong

to rise ↔ to sink

rough ↔ gentle

rough ↔ smooth

rude ↔ polite

rural ↔ urban

S

sad ↔ happy

sadness ↔ happiness

safe ↔ dangerous

safety ↔ danger

salt ↔ sugar

the same ↔ different, the other

satisfaction ↔ regret

to satisfy ↔ to annoy

to save ↔ to spend, to waste

to scream ↔ to whisper

security ↔ danger

seldom ↔ often

to sell ↔ to buy

to send ↔ to receive, to save

senior ↔ junior

to separate ↔ to connect, to unite

serious ↔ funny

servant ↔ master

to set free ↔ to arrest

shallow ↔ deep

shelter ↔ exposure

short ↔ long, tall

to shout ↔ to whisper

to shut ↔ to open

silent ↔ noisy

silly ↔ intelligent

simple ↔ complicated

to sink ↔ to rise

sister ↔ brother

slim ↔ fat

slow ↔ fast, quick

small ↔ big, large, tall

smooth ↔ rough

soft ↔ hard

solid ↔ liquid

some ↔ many

sometimes ↔ often

son ↔ daughter

soul ↔ body

sour ↔ sweet

south ↔ north

special ↔ general, ordinary

spring ↔ autumn

to start ↔ to stop

start ↔ finish, end, stop

to stop ↔ to start

to stand ↔ to lie

strange ↔ normal

stranger ↔ native

strict ↔ gentle

stupid ↔ clever, intelligent

suburb ↔ centre

to succeed ↔ to fail

success ↔ failure

to subtract ↔ to add

sugar ↔ salt

summer ↔ winter

sun ↔ moon

sunny ↔ cloudy, rainy

supporter ↔ opponent

to suspect ↔ to trust

sweet ↔ bitter, sour

synonym ↔ opposite

T

to take ↔ to give

to take off ↔ to land

tall ↔ small, short

to teach ↔ to learn

teacher ↔ pupil

then ↔ now

terrible ↔ lovely

thick ↔ thin

thin ↔ thick, fat

thirsty ↔ hungry

tiny ↔ huge

together ↔ apart

tomorrow ↔ yesterday

top ↔ bottom

total ↔ partial

town ↔ village

tragedy ↔ comedy

TRUE ↔ FALSE

to trust ↔ to suspect

U

ugliness ↔ beauty

ugly ↔ beautiful, handsome (boys), pretty (girls)

under ↔ over

to unite ↔ to divide, to separate

unity ↔ division

up ↔ down

upstairs ↔ downstairs

urban ↔ rural

useful ↔ useless

useless ↔ useful

V

vacant ↔ occupied

valley ↔ mountain

vertical ↔ horizontal

victory ↔ defeat

village ↔ town

violent ↔ gentle

visitor ↔ host

voluntary ↔ compulsory

vowel ↔ consonant

W

war ↔ peace

warm ↔ cool

to waste ↔ to save

water ↔ land

weak ↔ powerful

wealth ↔ poverty

wealthy ↔ poor

wedding ↔ divorce

well (gesund) ↔ ill

west ↔ east

wet ↔ dry

to whisper ↔ to scream, to shout

white ↔ black

wide ↔ narrow

wife ↔ husband

to win ↔ to lose

winner ↔ loser

winter ↔ summer

to work ↔ to rest

woman ↔ man

women ↔ men

worse ↔ better

wrong ↔ correct, right

Y

yes ↔ no

yesterday ↔ tomorrow

young ↔ old

출처: http://cafe.naver.com/studyhow/1154